Mamluk Bibliography Online

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al-ʿAbbāsī, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (1462 or 3-1555 or 6)

al-ʿAbbāsī, al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Ṣafadī (d.1310)

ʿAbd al-Muʾmin ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥaqq (d.1308)

al-ʿAbdarī al-Ḥīḥī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (fl.1289)

al-ʿAbdarī, Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī al-Mayūrqī (d. 1280)

al-Abnāsī, Burhān al-Dīn Ibrāhīm ibn Mūsá (1325-1399)

Abū Ḥayyān al-Andalusī, Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf al-Gharnāṭī (1256-1344)

Abū Ṣāliḥ al-Armanī (fl. beginning of 13th century)

Abū Shāmah, Shihāb al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Ismāʿīl al-Shāfiʿī al-Maqdisī (1203-1267)

Abu Shamāh, `Abd al-Rahmān ibn Ismā`īl, 1203-1267

Abū al-Fidāʾ, Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAlī (1273-1331)

Abū Shāmah, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Ismāʻīl, 1203-1267

Adhraʻī, Aḥmad ibn Ḥamdān (1308 or 1309-1381 or 1382)

Adorne, Jean (1444-1511)

Adorno, Girolamo (fl.1490s)//Santo Stefano, Girolamo da (fl.1490s)

Aerts (15th century)

Agrefenii, archimandrite (fl. ca. 1400)

Aḥdab al-Rammāḥ, Najm al-Dīn Ayyūb (1238 or 9-1295)

Aḥdab al-Rammāḥ, Najm al-Dīn Ayyūb, 1238 or 1239-1295?

ʿĀʾishah bint Yūsuf al-Bāʿūnīyah al-Dimashqīyah (1461-1516 or 17)

Akmal al-Dīn al-Bābartī, Muḥammad ibn Maḥmūd (1310 or 11-1384 or 5)

Akmal al-Dīn al-Bābartī, Muḥammad ibn Maḥmūd, 1310 or 1311-1384 or 1385

al-ʿAlāʾī, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Abū Saʿīd Khalīl ibn Kaykaldī al-Dimashqī (1295-1359)

Albertus Standensis (fl. 1232-1264)

Albrecht von Sachsen (fl.1476-1480)

al-ʿAlmāwī, ʿAbd al-Bāsiṭ ibn Mūsá (d.1573 or 4)

Anghiera, Pietro Martire d' (1457-1526)

Anglure, Ogier, seigneur d' (d.1412?)

Anonymous (1323)

Anonymous (1360)

Anonymous (13th century)

Anonymous (14th century)

Anonymous (15th century)

Anonymous (ca.1347-1374)

Anonymous (ca.1350)

Anonymous (end of 13th-beginning of 14th century)

Anonymous (fl. 1321)

Anonymous (fl. 1420)

Anonymous (fl. 1458)

Anonymous (fl. 1491)

Anonymous (fl. 14th century)

Anonymous (fl. between 1373 and 1426)

Anonymous (fl. between 1411 and 1458)

Anonymous (fl. ca.1395)

Anonymous (fl. end of 13th and beginning of 14th century)

Anonymous (fl. end of 14th century)

Anonymous (fl. first half of 15th century)

Anonymous (fl.1305-1320)

Anonymous (fl.1322)

Anonymous (fl.1330-1350)

Anonymous (fl.1344-1345)

Anonymous (fl.1383)

Anonymous (fl.1395)

Anonymous (fl.13th century)

Anonymous (fl.1419-1425)

Anonymous (fl.1441)

Anonymous (fl.1441-1442)

Anonymous (fl.1444)

Anonymous (fl.1480)

Anonymous (fl.1480-1526)

Anonymous (fl.1486)

Anonymous (fl.1494)

Anonymous (fl.1495)

Anonymous (fl.14th century)

Anonymous (fl.1501-1516)

Anonymous (fl.15th century)

Anonymous (fl.ca.1285-1314)

Anonymous (fl.ca.1348)

Anonymous (fl.ca.1470-1496)

Anonymous (late 14th or early 15th century)

Anonymous (middle of 15th century)

Anonymous (perhaps flourished in 15th or 16th century)

al-Anṣārī, Abū Yaḥyá Zakarīyā ibn Muḥammad (ca.1423-ca.1520)

Anselm von Eyb (1444-1477)

Anṣārī, Zakarīyā ibn Muḥammad, approximately 1423-approximately 1520

Antonio de Lisboa, Fray (fl.1507)

al-Aqṣarāʿī, Muḥammad ibn ʿĪsá ibn Ismāʿīl al-Ḥanafī (d.1349?)

Ariosto, Alessandro (fl.1475-1478)

al-Asadī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (fl.1450)

Asfarāyīnī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (1278-1346)

al-ʿAsqalānī, Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ḥanbalī (1398-1471)

al-Āthārī, Zayn al-Dīn Shaʿbān ibn Muḥammad (1364-1425)

al-Āthārī, Zayn al-Dīn Shaʿbān ibn Muḥammad (1364-1425).

al-Awsī al-Anṣārī, ʿUmar ibn Ibrāhīm (fl.1399-1411)

Awsī, ʻUmar ibn Ibrāhīm, -1350 or 1351

al-ʿAynī, Badr al-Dīn Maḥmūd ibn Aḥmad (1361-1451)

al-ʿAzāzī, Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Malik (1230-1310)

al-Azharī, Abū al-Fatḥ Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Miṣrī (15th century)

al-Azharī, Khālid ibn ʿAbd Allāh (d.1499)

Azraq, ʿAlī ibn Abī Bakr (1330-1407)

Āmulī, Ḥaydar ibn ʻAlī, active 14th century

al-Badrī, Abū al-Baqāʾ ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Dimashqī (1443 or 4-1503 or 4)

al-Badrī, Taqī al-Dīn Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd Allāh (1443 or 4-1488 or 9)

Baghdādī, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn ʿAbd Allāh (d.1341)

al-Baghdādī, ʿAlī (14th century)

Bahāʾ al-Dīn Zuhayr ibn Muḥammad (1185-1258)

Bahnasī, ʻAbd al-Wahhāb ibn al-Ḥasan, -1286 or 1287

Baḥraq, Muḥammad ibn ʻUmar, 1465-1524

al-Baklamīshī, Ṭubayq al-Ashrafī (fl.1362-1376)

al-Bakrī , Muḥammad ibn Abī al-Ḥasan al-Ṣiddīqī Sibṭ Āl al-Ḥasan (1524-1586)

al-Bakrī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (1493 or 4-1545 or 6)

Baktāsh, Badr al-Dīn al-Fākhirī (d. 1334)//Anonymous (fl. first half of 14th century)

Baktūt al-Rammāḥ al-Khāzindār al-Ẓāhirī (d.1311)

Balāṭunusī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (1447-1529)

al-Balawī, Khālid ibn ʿĪsá (14th century)

al-Baʿlī, ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad al-Ḥanbalī (ca.1350-1401)

al-Baʿlī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī (d.1376)

al-Baʿlī, Muḥammad ibn Abī al-Fatḥ (1247 or 8-1309 or 10)

Balthasar von Meklenburg (fl.1470-1498)

Bannānī, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Jād Allāh, -1783 or 1784

al-Baqqūrī, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm (d.1307 or 8)

Bar Hebraeus (1226-1286)

Baramāwī, Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad (d. 1690 or 1694)

Barbatre, Pierre (fl.1480)

al-Baṣrī, Ṣadr al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Abī al-Faraj (d.1260 or 61)

Baumgarten, Martin von (1473-1535)

Bawwāb al-Kāmilīyah, Aḥmad ibn Abī Bakr (d. 1431 or 1432)

Baybars al-Manṣūrī (ca. 1245-1325)

Baybars al-Manṣūrī, approximately 1245-1325

al-Bayḍāwī, Nāṣir al-Dīn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar (d.1286?)

Bayḍāwī, ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻUmar, -1286?

Bazdawī, ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad (ca. 1009 or 1010-1089 or 1090)

al-Bazzār, Abū Ḥafṣ ʿUmar ibn ʿAlī (d.1348?)

Bālī, Muṣṭafá ibn Sulaymān, -1657 or 1658

Beck, Konrad (15th century)

Benedictus de Alignano (d. 1268)

Bernardino di Nali (fl.1492)

Bertinoro, Obadiah (ca. 1450-ca. 1516)

Bertrando de Mignanelli (fl.1370-1416)

Bertrandon de la Brocquière (fl.1432)

al-Biqāʿī, Burhān al-Dīn Ibrāhīm ibn ʿUmar (1406 or 7-1480)

Biqāʻī, Ibrāhīm ibn ʻUmar, 1406 or 1407-1480

al-Birmāwī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Dāʾim (1362-1428)

Birmāwī, Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad (d. ca. -1694 or 1695)

Birmāwī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Dāʼim (1362-1428)

al-Birzālī, ʿAlam al-Dīn al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf (1267-1339)

Bogislaw X, Duke of Pomerania (1454-1523)

Boldensele, Guillaume de (fl. ca. 1332-1341)

Bonsignore Bonsignori (1468-1530)

Brancacci, Felice (fl.1422)

Breydenbach, Bernhard von (d.1497)

Bridget, of Sweden, Saint (ca.1303-1373)

Brunner, Ulrich (fl.1470)

Brygg, Thomas (fl.1392)

al-Budakhshī, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan (d.1516 or 17)//al-Bayḍāwī, Nāṣir al-Dīn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar (d.1286?)

Buhūtī, Manṣūr ibn Yūnus (-1641)

al-Bukhārī, Fakhr al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad (1200-1291)//al-Ẓāhirī, Jamāl al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (1229-1296)

al-Bulqīnī, ʿUmar ibn Raslān (1324-1403)

Bulqīnī, ʻUmar ibn Raslān, 1324-1403

Būlus al-Rāhib, Usquf Ṣaydāʾ al-Anṭākī (fl. 13th century)

Buondelmonti, Piero Antonio (fl.1468)

al-Buraʿī, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn Aḥmad (d. 1400 or 1401)

Burāʿī, ʻAbd al-Raḥīm ibn Aḥmad, -1400 or 1401

Burchardus de Monte Sion (13th century)

al-Būṣīrī, Sharaf al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Saʿīd (1213?-1296?)

al-Būṣīrī, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Abī Bakr al-Shāfiʿī (1361-1436)

Buṭrus ibn al-Muhadhdhib, Abū Shākir, Ibn al-Rāhib (fl. 1259-1270)

Capodilista, Gabriele (fl.1458)

Casola, Pietro (1427-1507)

Caspar von Mülinen (1481-1538)

Castiglione, Girolamo (fl. 1486)

Caumont, Nompar II, seigneur de (1391-1446)

Ciriaco d'Ancona (1391-1452)

Claes van Dusen (ca.1444-ca.1514)

Crema, Antonio da (1435-1489)

de Cremona de Reboldis, Antonius (fl.1327-1330)

Cucharmoys, Jehan de (fl. 1490)

Daḥlān, Aḥmad ibn Zaynī, 1816 or 1817-1886

Dalajī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (1456-1540)

al-Dalajī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (1456-1540)

al-Damāmīnī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr (1361 or 2-1424?)

al-Damāmīnī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr (1361 or 2-1424?)//al-Bulqīnī, ʿUmar ibn Raslān (1324-1403)

Damāmīnī, Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr (ca. 1361 or 1362-1424)

Damāmīnī, Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr, 1361 or 1362-1424?

al-Damīrī, Kamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Mūsá (1341?-1405)

Damīrī, Bahrām ibn ʻAbd Allāh (ca. 1333 or 1334-1402 or 1403)

Damīrī, Bahrām ibn ʻAbd Allāh, 1333 or 1334-1402 or 1403

Dardel, Jean (fl. 1377-1384)

Dardīr, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, 1715-1786

al-Dasūqī, Ibrāhīm ibn Abī al-Majd (1255-1296)

al-Dāwūdī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī (d.1538)

al-Dhahabī, Badr al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Luʾluʾ (d. 1281 or 2)

al-Dhahabī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (1274-1348)

Dhahabī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (ca. 1274-1348)

Dhahabī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, 1274-1348

Diego de Mérida, Fray (fl.1512)

Dietrich von Schachten (fl.1491)

al-Dimashqī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Abī Ṭālib (1256 or 7-1327)

al-Dimashqī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf al-Ṣāliḥī (d.1535)

Dimashqī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Abī Ṭālib (ca. 1256 or 1257-1327)

al-Dimyāṭī, Sharaf al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Muʾmin ibn Khalaf al-Būnī (1217-1306)

Dimyāṭī, ʻAbd al-Muʼmin ibn Khalaf, 1217-1306

Dolcibene de' Tori (fl.1349)

Dubois, Pierre (fl.1285-1321)

Eberhard V, Graf von Württemberg (1445-1496)

Egen, Lorenz von Augsburg (fl.1385)

Ehingen, Georg von (1428-1508)

Eliah de Ferrare (fl. 1438)

Epifanii, monk (fl. ca. 1416)

Fabri, Felix (1441 or 2-1502)

al-Faḥḥām al-Aʿrajī, Ṣādiq ibn ʿAlī (d. 1791)

Fākihānī, ʻUmar ibn ʻAlī, 1256 or 1257-1333 or 1334

al-Fākihī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī (1493 or 4-1564 or 5)

al-Fāsī, Taqī al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Makkī (1373 or 4-1428 or 9)

al-Fayyūmī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Muqrī (d.1368)

Fākihānī, ʻUmar ibn ʻAlī (ca. 1256 or 1257-1333 or 1334)

Fākihānī, ʻUmar ibn ʻAlī, 1256 or 1257-1333 or 1334

Fākihī, ʻAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad, 1493 or 1494-1564 or 1565

Fākihī, ʻAbd al-Qādir ibn Aḥmad, 1514 or 1515-1574 or 1575

Fāsī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, 1373 or 1374-1428 or 1429

Fāsī, ʻAbd Allāh ibn Abī al-Qāsim (ca. -1385 or 1386)

Feridun Bey (d.1583)

Fidentius de Padua (fl. 1266-1291)

Firkāḥ, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Ibrāhīm (1226 or 1227-1291)

al-Fīrūzābādī, Majd al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb (1329-1414 or 15)

Fīrūzābādī, Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb (1329-1414 or 1415)

von Frameynsberg, Rudolph (fl. 1346)

Frate Elemosina (14th century?)

Frater Mauritius (13th century)

Frescobaldi, Leonardo di Niccoló (fl.1384-1405)

Friedrich II, von Liegnitz und Brieg (1488-1547)

Friedrich von Österreich (fl.1436)

Galvano di Levanto (fl.1291-1300)

Gaspare di Bartolomeo (15th century)

Gelenbevî İsmail Efendi (1730-1790)

Georg von Gumppenberg (fl.1483)

al-Ghamrī, Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar al-Wāsiṭī (1384-1445)

al-Ghayṭī, Najm al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (1504 or 5-1573 or 4)

Ghaznawī, ʿUmar ibn Isḥāq (1304 or 1305-1371 or 1372)

Ghazzālī, 1058-1111

al-Ghazzī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (1499-1577)

al-Ghazzī, Muḥammad ibn Qāsim ibn al-Gharābīlī (1454 or 5-1512 or 13)

Ghazzī, Najm al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (1570-1651)

Ghistele, Joos van (1446-1525)

Ghubriyāl V, Coptic Patriarch of Alexandria (d.1427)

al-Ghuzūlī, ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh (d.1412 or 13)

Giovanni di Fedanzola da Perugia (fl. ca. 1330)

Girnand von Schwalbach (fl.1440)

Graf Heinrich des Aeltern zu Stolberg (1436-1511)//Graf Bothos des Glückseligen zu Stolberg (fl.1467-1494)

Grafen Ludwig von Hanau-Lichtenberg (fl.1484)

Grafen Philipp von Hanau-Münzenberg (fl.1484)

Grünenberg, Conrad (fl.1486)

Grünenberg, Conrad von (d.1494?)

Gucci, Giorgio (fl.1379-1383)

Guildford, Richard, Sir (1455?-1506)

Guillaume de Machaut (ca.1300-1377)

Ḥafīd, Muḥammad ibn Marzūq (1364-1439)

al-Ḥajjār, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyá ibn Ḥasan (15th century)

al-Ḥalabī, Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad (d. 1549 or 50)

al-Ḥalabī, Ṭāhir ibn al-Ḥasan ibn Ḥabīb (1339-1406)

Hamadhānī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Malik (1070 or 71-1127)

al-Ḥamawī, ʿAlī ibn ʿAṭīyah al-Hītī al-Ḥusaynī (1430-1529)

al-Ḥanbalī, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Murrī (d. ca. 1325)

Hans Bernhard von Eptingen (fl.1460)

Hans Hundts (fl.1493-1494)

Hans Koppler (d.1475)

Hans Porner (fl. 1418)

Hans Schneider (fl.1493)

Hans von der Grubens (fl.1435-1467)

Harff, Arnold, Ritter von (1471-1505)

al-Ḥarīrī, Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī (fl.1520)

al-Ḥarīrī, Zayn al-Dīn Manṣūr ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Dimashqī (d. 1560)

al-Ḥarrānī, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Dimashqī al-Ḥanbalī (d.1344)//Ibn Taymīyah, ʿAbd al-Salām ibn ʿAbd Allāh (1193 or 4-1254 or 5)//Ibn Taymīyah, ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm ibn ʿAbd al-Salām (d.1283 or 4)//Ibn Taymīyah, Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm (1263-1328)

Hasistejnsky z Lobkovic, Jan (1450-1517)

al-Haythamī, Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Abī Bakr (1335-1405)

al-Haythamī, Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Abī Bakr (1335-1405)//Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī (1372-1449)

Haythamī, Nūr al-Dīn ʻAlī ibn Abī Bakr, 1335-1405

Heinrich von Sachsen (fl.1498)//Baumgartner, Stefan (1462-1525)

Heinrich von Sachsen (fl.1498)/Baumgartner, Stefan (1462-1525)

Heinrich von Zedlitz (fl.1493)

Hethum, Prince of Korghos (d.1308)

al-Ḥijāzī, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Khazrajī (1388 or 9-1470 or 71)

al-Ḥillī, Ṣafī al-Dīn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Sarāyā (1278-ca. 1348)

Hirschfeld, Bernhard von (1490-1551)

al-Ḥiṣnī, Taqī al-Dīn Abū Bakr ibn Muḥammad al-Ḥusaynī al-Dimashqī (1351 or 2-1426)

al-Hītī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAlī (ca.1413-1486)

al-Ḥujawī, Sharaf al-Dīn Mūsá ibn Aḥmad al-Maqdisī al-Ṣāliḥī (d.1560)

Humbert de Dijon (14th century)

al-Ḥusaynī, Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad (fl.1501-1516)

al-Ḥusaynī, Shams al-Dīn Abū al-Maḥāsin Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan (d.1364)

Ḥaddād, Abū Bakr ibn ʻAlī, -1397 or 1398

Ḥanbalī, ʻAlī ibn al-Bahāʼ, 1419 or 1420-1494 or 1495

Ḥaṭṭāb, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, 1497-1547

Ḥillī, Ṣafī al-Dīn ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz ibn Sarāyā, 1278-

Iakob de Paris (fl. 1258)

Ibn ʿAbd al-Dāʾim, Abū Bakr ibn Aḥmad al-Maqdisī al-Ḥanbalī (d.1318 or 19)//al-Birzālī, ʿAlam al-Dīn al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf (1267-1339)

Ibn ʿAbd al-Zāhir, Muḥyī al-Dīn (1223-1292)

Ibn Abī Ḥajalah, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyá (1325-1374 or 5)

Ibn Abī Jamrah, ʿAbd Allāh al-Azdī (d.1300)

Ibn Abī Sharīf, Burhān al-Dīn Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad al-Maqdisī (1433-1517)

Ibn Abī Sharīf, Kamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (1419 or 20-1500 or 1501)

Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿah, Aḥmad ibn al-Qāsim (ca.1203-1269 or 70)

Ibn Abī al-Fatḥ al-Ṣūfī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad (15th century)

Ibn Abī al-Iṣbaʿ, Zakī al-Dīn ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm ibn ʿAbd al-Wāḥid (1198 or 9-1256 or 7)

Ibn Abī al-ʿIzz, ʿAlī ibn ʿAlī (1330 or 31-1389 or 90)

Ibn Abī al-Wafāʾ al-Qurashī, ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn Muḥammad (1297-1373)

Ibn Abī Sharīf, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, 1419 or 1420-1500 or 1501

Ibn Abī al-Wafāʼ al-Qurashī, ʻAbd al-Qādir ibn Muḥammad, 1297-1373

Ibn Abī al-ʻĪd al-Mālikī, active 15th century

Ibn al-ʿAdīm, Kamāl al-Dīn ʿUmar ibn Aḥmad (1192-1262)

Ibn ʿAdlān, ʿAlī al-Mawṣilī (1187 or 8-1267 or 8)

Ibn Ajā, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Maḥmūd al-Ḥalabī (1417 or 18-1476)

Ibn al-Akfānī, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm (ca. 1286-1348 or 9)

Ibn al-Akfānī, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm (ca. 1286-1348 or 1349)

Ibn ʿAllān, Muḥammad ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad (1588-1647)

Ibn Amīr Hājj, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (1421 or 2-1474 or 5)

Ibn Amīr Ḥājj, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, 1421 or 1422-1474 or 1475

Ibn al-Amshāṭī, Maḥmūd ibn Aḥmad Muẓaffar al-Dīn al-ʿAyntābī, (812/1409–902/1496)

Ibn ʿAqīl, ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (1294?-1367)

Ibn ʿAqīl, Fatḥ al-Dīn Muḥammad (d. 787/1387)(?)

Ibn al-ʿArabī, 1165-1240

Ibn al-ʿArabī, Muḥyī al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī (1165-1240)

Ibn ʿArabī, Saʿd al-Dīn (1221 - 1258)

Ibn ʿArabī, Saʿd al-Dīn (1221-1258)

Ibn ʿArabshāh, ʿAbd al-Wahhāb (d. 1496)

Ibn ʿArabshāh, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (1392-1450)

Ibn al-Aʿraj, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb (d.1519 or 20)

Ibn ʿAsākir al-ʿAsqalānī, Shāfiʿ ibn ʿAlī al-Kātib al-Miṣrī (1252-1330)

Ibn ʿAsākir, ʿAbd al-Ṣamad ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb (1217 or 8-1287 or 8)

Ibn Asbāṭ, Ḥamzah ibn Aḥmad (d.1520)

Ibn al-ʿAssāl, al-Muʾtaman Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm (d. ca. 1270)

Ibn ʿAṭāʾ Allāh, Tāj al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Iskandarī (d.1309)

Ibn al-ʿAṭṭār, ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Ibrāhīm (1256-1324)

Ibn al-ʿAynī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Bakr ibn Muḥammad al-Dimashqī (1433-1488)

Ibn Ayyūb, Sharaf al-Dīn Mūsá ibn Yūsuf al-Anṣārī (d.1590)

Ibn al-Azraq, Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī (1428 or 9-1491)

Ibn Balabān, Abū al-Qāsim ʿAlī al-Maqdisī (1215 or 16-1285)

Ibn Bardis, Ismāʻīl ibn Muḥammad, 1320 or 1321-1384 or 1385

Ibn al-Bārizī, Hibat Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥīm (1248-1338)

Ibn Barrī, ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad al-Tāzī (ca.1261-ca.1330)

Ibn Barrī, ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad (ca. 1261-1330)

Ibn Bassām al-Muḥtasib, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (lived before 1441)

Ibn al-Batanūnī, ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar (d. ca. 1494)

Ibn Baṭṭūṭah, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad (1304-1377)

Ibn al-Bārizī, Hibat Allāh ibn Najm al-Dīn (1247-1338)

Ibn Bint al-Maylaq, Muḥammad bin ʿAbd al-Dāʾim (1331-1395)

Ibn Bint al-Maylaq, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Dāʾim (1331-1395)

Ibn Buḥtur, Ṣāliḥ ibn Yaḥyá (fl.1424-1437)

Ibn al-Bulqīnī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿUmar (1361 or 1362-1421)

Ibn al-Bulqīnī, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʻUmar, 1361 or 1362-1421

Ibn Dāniyāl, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm (1248-1311)

Ibn Dāniyāl, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm (1248-1311)//al-Ṣafadī, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Khalīl ibn Aybak (ca.1297-1363)

Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd, Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī (1228-1302)

Ibn Daqīq al-ʿĪd, Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī (1228-1302)//al-Ṣafadī, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Khalīl ibn Aybak (ca.1297-1363)

Ibn al-Dawādārī, Abū Bakr ibn ʿAbd Allāh (fl.1309-1335)

Ibn al-Dayrī, Saʿd ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh (1367-1462)

Ibn Dāwūd, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Bakr, 1380 or 1381-1452

Ibn al-Dimyāṭī, Aḥmad ibn Aybak (1301-1348)

Ibn al-Dimyāṭī, Aḥmad ibn Aybak (1301-1348)//Ibn al-ʿArabī, Muḥyī al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī (1165-1240)

Ibn al-Ḍiyāʾ, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (1387-1450 or 51)

Ibn Duqmāq, Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad (d.1407)

Ibn al-Durayhim al-Mawsilī, ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad (1312-1361)

Ibn al-Durayhim al-Mawṣilī, ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad (1312-1361)

Ibn Faḍl Allāh al-ʿUmarī, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyá (1301-1349)

Ibn Faḍl Allāh al-ʻUmarī, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyá, 1301-1349

Ibn Faḍl Allāh al-ʿUmarī, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyá, 1301-1349

Ibn Faḍl Allāh al-ʻUmarī, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyá, 1301-1349

Ibn Fahd al-Makkī, Taqī al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Hāshimī (1385-1466)

Ibn Fahd, ʿIzz al-Dīn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn ʿUmar (1447-1516)

Ibn Fahd, Jār Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz al-Hāshimī (1486-1547)

Ibn Fahd, Shihāb al-Dīn Maḥmūd ibn Sulaymān al-Ḥalabī (1246-1325)

Ibn Fahd, ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad (1409-1480)

Ibn Fahd, Yaḥyá ibn ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad (1444-1481)

Ibn al-Faqīh ʿUthmān, Muwaffaq al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (fl. 14th century)

Ibn Faraḥ, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Ishbīlī (d.1300)

Ibn Farḥūn, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad (1294-1367)

Ibn Farḥūn, Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAlī (d.1397)

Ibn al-Fāriḍ, ʿUmar ibn ʿAlī (1181 or 2-1235)

Ibn al-Firkāḥ, Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (1262-1329)

Ibn al-Firkāḥ, Ibrāhīm ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān, 1262-1329

Ibn al-Furāt, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥīm (1334 or 5-1405)

Ibn al-Furāt, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥim (ca. 1334 or 1335-1405)

Ibn Ghānim al-Maqdisī, ʿIzz al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Salām ibn Aḥmad (d.1279?)

Ibn Ghānim al-Maqdisī, ʿIzz al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Salām ibn Aḥmad (d.1279?)

Ibn Ghānim, ʻIzz al-Dīn ʻAbd al-Salām ibn Aḥmad, -1279?

Ibn al-Habbārīyah, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (ca. 1023 or 1024-1115 or 1116)

Ibn Ḥabīb al-Ḥalabī, Badr al-Dīn al-Ḥasan ibn ʿUmar (1310-1377)

Ibn al-Hāʾim, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Maqdisī (d.1412)

Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī (1372-1449)

Ibn Ḥajar al-ʿAsqalānī, Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī (1372-1449).

Ibn Ḥajar al-Haytamī, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Makkī (ca.1503-ca.1566)

Ibn Ḥajar al-Haythamī, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Makkī (ca.1503-ca.1566)

Ibn al-Ḥājj al-ʿAbdarī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (d.1336 or 7)

Ibn al-Ḥanbalī, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ḥalabī (1502 or 3-1563)

Ibn al-Ḥarīrī, Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Maghribī (d. ca. 1520)

Ibn Ḥijjah al-Ḥamawī, Taqī al-Dīn Abū Bakr ibn ʿAlī (d.1434)

Ibn Ḥijjī, Shihāb al-Dīn Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad (1350 or 51-1413 or 4)

Ibn al-Ḥimṣī, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (1473-1527 or 8)

Ibn Hishām, Jamāl al-Dīn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yūsuf al-Anṣārī (1309-1360)

Ibn Hishām, ʻAbd Allāh ibn Yūsuf, 1309-1360

Ibn al-Humām, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Wāḥid (1388-1459 or 60)

Ibn al-Humām, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Wāḥid, 1388-1459 or 1460

Ibn Ḥabīb al-Ḥalabī, Badr al-Dīn al-Ḥasan ibn ʻUmar (1310-1377)

Ibn Ḥajar al-Haythamī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, approximately 1503-approximately 1566

Ibn Ḥajar al-ʻAsqalānī, Aḥmad ibn ʻAlī (1372-1449)

Ibn Ḥajar al-ʻAsqalānī, Aḥmad ibn ʻAlī, 1372-1449

Ibn Ḥamdān, Aḥmad ibn Ḥamdān, 1206 or 1207-1295 or 1296

Ibn Ḥijjah al-Ḥamawī, Taqī al-Dīn Abū Bakr ibn ʻAlī( -1434)

Ibn al-ʿImād al-Aqfahsī, Aḥmad ibn ʿImād (ca.1349-1405)

Ibn al-ʿImād, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (1422-1482)

Ibn al-ʿImādīyah, Wajīh al-Dīn Manṣūr ibn Salīm al-Iskandarānī (1210-1275)

Ibn Imām al-Kāmilīyah, Kamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (1406-1470)

Ibn al-ʿIrāqī, Abū Zurʿah Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥīm (1361-1423)

Ibn Iyās, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (1448-ca.1524)

Ibn Iyyāz, Ḥusayn ibn Badr (d.1282 or 3)

Ibn Jābir al-Hawwārī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (1299-1378)

Ibn Jahbal, Aḥmad ibn Muḥyī al-Dīn (1271 or 2-1333)

Ibn Jamāʿah, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm (1294 or 5-1365 or 6)

Ibn Jamāʿah, Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz (1348-1416)

Ibn Jamāʿah, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm (1241-1333)

Ibn Jamāʿah, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm (1241-1333)//al-Birzālī, ʿAlam al-Dīn al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf (1267-1339)

Ibn Jamāʻah, ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz ibn Muḥammad, 1294-1366

Ibn al-Jawzī, Abū al-Faraj ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAlī (ca.1116-1201)

Ibn al-Jawzī, Abū al-Faraj ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʻAlī, approximately 1116-1201

Ibn al-Jawzī, Abū al-Faraj ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʻAlī, approximately 1116-1201; Ibn Taymīyah, Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm, 1263-1328

Ibn al-Jawzī, Yūsuf ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān, 1185-1258

Ibn al-Jazarī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Dimashqī (1350-1429)

Ibn al-Jazarī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, 1350-1429

Ibn al-Jazarī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (1350-1429)

Ibn al-Jazarī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, 1350-1429

Ibn al-Jīʿān, Abū al-Baqāʾ Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyá (d.1496)

Ibn al-Jīʿān, Sharaf al-Dīn Yaḥyá ibn al-Maqarr (d.1480)

Ibn Juzayy, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (1294-1340)

Ibn Kabar, Abū al-Barakāt (d.1324)

Ibn Kathīr, Abū al-Fidāʾ Ismāʿīl ibn ʿUmar (ca.1301-1373)

Ibn Kathīr, Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar, approximately 1301-1373

Ibn Kathīr, Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar (ca. 1301-1373)

Ibn Kathīr, Ismāʻīl ibn ʻUmar, approximately 1301-1373

Ibn al-Kayyāl, Abū al-Barakāt Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (1458 or 9-1523)

Ibn Khaldūn, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (1332-1406)

Ibn Khaldūn, 1332-1406

Ibn Khallikān, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (1211-1282)

Ibn Khaṭīb Jibrīn, ʿUthmān ibn ʿAlī (1264-1338)

Ibn Khaṭīb al-Dahshah, Maḥmūd ibn Aḥmad (1349 or 50-1430 or 31)

Ibn Khaṭīb al-Dahshah, Maḥmūd ibn Aḥmad (1349 or 50-1430 or 31) and Burhān al-Dīn Ibrāhīm ibn ʿUmar al-Biqāʿī

Ibn Khaṭīb al-Nāṣirīyah, ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad (d. 843/1440)

Ibn Khaṭīb al-Nāṣirīyah, ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad (1372-1440)

Ibn al-Khayḍirī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (1418 OR 1419-1488 OR 1489)

Ibn al-Khayḍirī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (ca. 1418 or 1419-1488 or 1489)

Ibn al-Labbūdī, Aḥmad ibn Khalīl (d.1491)

Ibn Mājid, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad al-Saʿdī al-Najdī (fl.1462-1498)

Ibn Mājid, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad al-Saʿdī al-Najdī (fl.1462-1498)//al-Mahrī, Sulaymān ibn Aḥmad ibn Sulaymān (fl.1511)

Ibn Maktūm, Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Qādir (1284-1348)

Ibn Mālik, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Ṭāʾī (d.1287)

Ibn Mālik, Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh (d.1274)

Ibn Manjlī, Muḥammad (fl.1362-1376)

Ibn Manẓūr, Muḥammad ibn Mukarram (1232-1311 or 12)

Ibn Manẓūr, Muḥammad ibn Mukarram (1232-1311 or 12)//al-Tīfāshī, Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf (d.1253 or 4)

Ibn Marzūq, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (1311?-1379 or 80)

Ibn Marzūq, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (ca. 1311?-1379 or 1380)

Ibn Maymūn, Jamāl al-Dīn ʿAbd Allāh al-Marrākushī (13th/14th century)

Ibn al-Mibrad, Jamāl al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ḥasan (1436 or 7-1503)

Ibn al-Mibrad, Yūsuf ibn Ḥasan (1436 or 1437-1503)

Ibn al-Mibrad, Yūsuf ibn Ḥasan (ca. 1436 or 1437-1503)

Ibn Mufliḥ al-Maqdisī, Shams al-Dīn Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad (d.1362)

Ibn Mufliḥ al-Maqdisī, Taqī al-Dīn Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad (d.1400)

Ibn Mufliḥ, Burhān al-Dīn Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad (1412?-1479 or 80)

Ibn Mufliḥ, Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad, 1412?-1479 or 1480

Ibn Mughayzīl, ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAlī al-Shādhilī (1461-1489)

Ibn al-Mughayzil, Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥīm (d. 1302)

Ibn al-Mulaqqin, ʿUmar ibn ʿAlī ibn al-Naḥwī (1323-1401)

Ibn al-Mulaqqin, ʿUmar ibn ʿAlī (1323-1401)

Ibn al-Mulaqqin, ʻUmar ibn ʻAlī (1323-1401)

Ibn al-Mulaqqin, ʻUmar ibn ʻAlī, 1323-1401

Ibn al-Munayyir, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (1223-1284)

Ibn al-Muná al-Bābī, ʻAbd al-Malik ibn ʻAlī, 1364 or 1365-1435 or 1436

Ibn al-Mundhir, Badr al-Dīn al-Bayṭār (d.1340 or 41)

Ibn al-Muqrī, Ismāʻīl ibn Abī Bakr (1354-1433 or 1434)

Ibn al-Muqrī, Ismāʻīl ibn Abī Bakr, 1354-1433 or 1434

Ibn al-Murtaḍá, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyá (1363-1437)

Ibn al-Murtaḍá, Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyá, 1363-1437

Ibn Muyassar, Tāj al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn Jalab Rāghib (d.1278)//al-Maqrīzī, Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī (1364-1442)

Ibn al-Nafīs, ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Abī al-Ḥazm (1210 or 11-1288)

Ibn al-Naḥḥās, Abū Zakarīyā Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm (d.1411)

Ibn al-Naḥḥās, Bahāʾ al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm (1230-1299)

Ibn Nāhiḍ, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Juhanī al-Kurdī (1356-1438)

Ibn al-Najjār, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (ca. 1386-1465 or 1466)

Ibn al-Najjār, Taqī al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Futūḥī (1492 or 3-1564 or 5)

Ibn al-Najjār, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, approximately 1386-1465 or 1466

Ibn al-Naqīb, Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān (1214-1298)

Ibn al-Naqīb, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Luʾluʾ (d. 1368)

Ibn al-Naqqāsh, Shams al-Dīn Abū Umāmah Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Dakkālī al-Miṣrī (1320-1362)

Ibn Nāṣir al-Dīn, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Qaysī al-Dimashqī (1375-1438)

Ibn Naṣr Allāh, Aḥmad, 1364-1440

Ibn Nāẓir al-Jaysh, Taqī al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (1326-1384)

Ibn Nāṣir al-Dīn, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh, 1375-1438

Ibn Nubātah, Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Miṣrī (1287 or 8-1366 or 7)

Ibn Qāḍī Ḥamāh, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn Muḥammad (1190-1264)

Ibn Qāḍī Shuhbah, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr (d.1470)

Ibn Qāḍī Shuhbah, Taqī al-Dīn Abū Bakr ibn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (1377-1448)

Ibn Qāḍī Shuhbah, Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar (d.1385)

Ibn Qāḍī al-Jabal, Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥasan (d. 1370)

Ibn al-Qāṣiḥ, ʿAlī ibn ʿUthmān al-ʿUdhrī al-Baghdādī (1316 or 17-1398 or 9)

Ibn Qāsim al-Ghazzī, Muḥammad (1455-1512)

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawzīyah, Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad (1319 or 20-1365 or 6)

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawzīyah, Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad (1319-1365)

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawzīyah, Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr (1292-1350)

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawziyah, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr, 1292-1350

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawzīyah, Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr (1292-1350)

Ibn Qayyim al-Jawzīyah, Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr, 1292-1350

Ibn al-Qāṣiḥ, ʻAlī ibn ʻUthmān, 1316 or 1317-1398 or 1399

Ibn al-Qilāʿī, Jibrāʾīl (1447-1516)

Ibn Qudāmah al-Maqdisī, Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (1253-1290)

Ibn Qudāmah al-Maqdisī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (d.1341 or 2)

Ibn Qudāmah al-Maqdisī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Hādī (ca.1306-1344)

Ibn Qudāmah al-Maqdisī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Hādī (ca.1306-1344)//Ibn Taymīyah, Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm (1263-1328)

Ibn Qudāmah, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān Muḥammad, 1200 or 1201-1283 or 1284

Ibn Qudāmah al-Maqdisī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, approximately 1306-1344

Ibn al-Quff, Abū al-Faraj ibn Yaʿqūb al-Karakī (1233-1286)

Ibn al-Qunfudh, Aḥmad ibn Ḥusayn, -1406 or 1407

Ibn Qurqmās, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh (1400-1477)

Ibn Quṭlūbughā, Zayn al-Dīn al-Qāsim ibn ʿAbd Allāh (1399 or 1400-1474 or 5)

Ibn Quṭlūbughā, al-Qāsim ibn ʻAbd Allāh, 1399 or 1400-1474 or 1475

Ibn Rajab, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad (1336-1393)

Ibn Rajab, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad (1336-1393)

Ibn Raslān al-Ramlī, Aḥmad ibn Ḥusayn (1371-1440)

Ibn Rasūl al-Ghassānī, al-ʻAbbās ibn ʻAlī (ca. -1376 or 1377)

Ibn al-Rifʿah, Abū al-ʿAbbās Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Anṣārī (1247 or 8-1310 or 11)

Ibn Rushayd al-Fihrī, Muḥammad ibn ʿUmar (1259-1321)

Ibn Saʿīd, ʿAlī ibn Mūsá (d.1286)

Ibn al-Ṣāʾigh, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Yūsuf (1367 or 8-1441 or 2)

Ibn al-Ṣāʾigh, Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥasan (1247 or 8-1320 or 1)

Ibn Ṣaṣrá, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (fl.1389-1397)

Ibn Sawdakīn, Ismāʿīl (1183-1248)

Ibn al-Ṣayrafī (1416-1495)

Ibn Sayyid al-Nās, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (1273?-1334)

Ibn Shabīb al-Ḥarrānī, Aḥmad ibn Ḥamdān (1234-1296)

Ibn Shaddād, ʿIzz al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī (1217-1285)

Ibn Sharaf al-Dīn, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Madanī (d. ca. 1504)

Ibn al-Sharīf al-Jurjānī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī (d. 1434)

Ibn al-Shāṭir, ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn Abū'l-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Ibrāhīm (14th century)

Ibn Shaykh al-Ḥazāmīyīn, Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Wāsiṭī (1259-1311)

Ibn Shaykh al-Hazzāmīn, Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Baghdādī al-Dimashqī (1259-1311)

Ibn al-Shiḥnah al-Ḥanafī, Abū al-Walīd Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad (d.1477)

Ibn al-Shiḥnah, ʿAfīf al-Dīn Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (d.1504-5 or 1510-11)

Ibn al-Shiḥnah, Muḥibb al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (1402-1485)

Ibn al-Shiḥnah, Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad, -1477 or 1478

Ibn al-Shiḥnah, Muḥibb al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, 1402-1485

Ibn al-Shiḥnah, ʻAbd al-Barr ibn Muḥammad, 1448-1515 or 16

Ibn Sūdūn al-Bashbughāwī, ʿAlī (1407 or 8-1463 or 4)

Ibn Ṣaṣrā, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, active 1384-1397

Ibn Taghrībirdī, Abū Maḥāsin Yūsuf (1411-1470)

Ibn Taghrībirdī, Abū al-Maḥāsin Yūsuf (1411-1470)

Ibn Ṭawq, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad (1430-1509)

Ibn Taymīyah, ʿAbd al-Salām ibn ʿAbd Allāh (1193 or 4-1254 or 5)

Ibn Taymīyah, Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm (1263-1328)

Ibn Taymīyah, Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm (1263-1328)//Ibn Taymīyah, Sharaf al-Dīn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm (1267-1327)

Ibn Taymīyah, Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm (1263-1328); Ibn Qayyim al-Jawzīyah, Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr (1292-1350)

Ibn Taymīyah, Sharaf al-Dīn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥalīm (1267-1327)

Ibn Taymīyah, Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm (1263-1328)

Ibn Taymīyah, Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Ḥalīm, 1263-1328

Ibn Ṭūlūn, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī (1485?-1546)

Ibn Ṭūlūn, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī (1485?-1546)//Ibn al-Mullā al-Ḥaṣkafī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (1530-1595)

Ibn al-Turkumānī, ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn ʿUthmān al-Mārdīnī (1284 or 5-1349)

Ibn Ṭūlūn, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī (1475-1546)

Ibn Ṭūlūn, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī, 1485?-1546

Ibn al-Ukhūwah, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Qurashī (1250 or 51-1329)

Ibn Wafā, ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad (1357 or 1358-1404 or 1405)

Ibn al-Waḥīd, Sharaf al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Sharīf al-Zarʿī (1249 or 1250-1311 or 1312)

Ibn al-Waḥīd, Sharaf al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Sharīf al-Zarʿī (1249 or 1250-1311 or 1312)//Ibn Buṣayṣ (d. before 1502)

Ibn al-Wardī, Sirāj al-Dīn Abū Ḥafṣ ʿUmar (d.1457)

Ibn al-Wardī, Zayn al-Dīn ʿUmar ibn al-Muẓaffar (d.1349)

Ibn Wāṣil, Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Sālim (1207 or 8-1298)

Ibn al-Wāsiṭī, Ghāzī (fl. end of 13th or beginning of 14th century)

Ibn al-Wāsiṭī, Shihāb al-Dīn Ghāzī ibn Aḥmad (d. 1312)

Ibn Wathīq, Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm al-Ishbīlī (1171 or 2-1256)

Ibn al-Wazīr, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm (1373 or 1374-1436)

Ibn Ẓāfir, Ṣafī al-Dīn ibn Abī al-Manṣūr (1198-1283)

Ibn Ẓahīrah, Muḥibb al-Dīn Abū al-Ṭayyib Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (d.1480)

Ibn al-Zamalkānī, Kamāl al-Dīn (1268-1327)

Ibn al-Zamlakānī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd al-Wāḥid (1269-1327)

Ibn Zayd, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (1387 or 1388-1465 or 1466)

Ibn Ẓuhayrah, Fakhr al-Dīn Abū Bakr ibn ʿAlī al-Qurashī al-Makkī (1435-1484)

Ibn Zunbul, Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī al-Rammāl (d.ca.1553)

Ibn Zuqqāʻah, Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad, 1344?-1414

Ibn Zurayq, Aḥmad ibn Abī Bakr (1426 or 1427-1486)

Ibn al-ʻAbbās al-Tilimsānī, Muḥammad, -1466 or 1467

Ibn al-ʻAdīm, Kamāl al-Dīn ʻUmar ibn Aḥmad (1192-1262)

Ibn ʻAqīl, ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān, 1294?-1367

Ibn al-ʻArabī (1165-1240)

Ibn al-ʻArabī, 1165-1240

Ibn al-ʻArabī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd Allāh, 1076-1148

Ibn al-ʻAssāl, al-Ṣafī Abū al-Faḍāʼil Mājid, active 13th century

Ibn al-ʻAṭṭār, ʻAlī ibn Ibrāhīm, 1256-1324

Ibn al-ʻĀqūlī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, 1332 or 1333-1394 or 1395

Ibn al-ʻImād al-Aqfahsī, Aḥmad, approximately 1349-1405

Ibn al-ʻImād al-Aqfahsī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, 1378-1462

Ibn al-ʻIrāqī, Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥīm, 1361-1423

Ibrāhīm al-Miʿmār (d. 1348)

al-Ibshīhī, Abū al-Fatḥ Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (1388-ca.1446)

al-Idrīsī, Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz (1173-1251)

Ignatius of Smolensk (fl. ca. 1389-1405)

Ījī, ʻAḍud al-Dīn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad (d.1355)

Ījī, ʻAḍud al-Dīn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad, -1355?

Ikhnāʿī, Burhān al-Dīn Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr (d. 1375)

al-ʿIrāqī, al-Ḥāfiẓ Zayn al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn al-Ḥusayn (1325-1404)

al-Irbilī, al-Ḥasan ibn Aḥmad ibn Zafar (d.1326)

al-Iṣfahānī, Shams al-Dīn Maḥmūd ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (1275 or 6-1348 or 9)

Isfarāyīnī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (d.1285)

Ishak Chelo (fl. 1334)

al-Isnawī, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn al-Ḥasan (1305-1370)

al-Isnawī, ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn al-Ḥasan (1305-1370)//al-Bayḍāwī, Nāṣir al-Dīn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar (d.1286?)

Istirābādhī, al-Ḥasan ibn Aḥmad (ca. -1317 or 1318)

Iṣfahānī, Maḥmūd ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān, 1275 or 1276-1348 or 1349

ʿIyāḍ ibn Mūsá (1083-1149)

Ījī, ʻAḍud al-Dīn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Aḥmad, -1355?

Īkī, Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr, 1229 or 1230-1297 or 1298

Jaʿbarī, Ibrāhīm ibn ʿUmar (1242 or 1243-1331 or 1332)

Jacob von Bern (fl.1346-1347)

Jacopo da Verona (fl.1335)

Jaldakī, Aydamar ibn ʿAbd Allāh (active 1349-1361)

Jamāl al-Dīn ʿAbd Allāh, Abū Muḥammad, al-Turkī (fl. ca. middle of 14th century-beginning of 15th century)

Jamal, Sulaymān ibn ʻUmar, -1789 or 1790

al-Jarāʿī, Taqī al-Dīn Abū Bakr ibn Zayd (1422-1478)

al-Jazarī, Ismāʾīl ibn al-Razzāz (fl.1181-1204)

al-Jazarī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Abū Bakr (1259 or 60-1338 or 9)

al-Jazarī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Abū Bakr (1259 or 60-1338 or 9)//al-Dhahabī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (1274-1348)

al-Jazarī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf (1232 or 3- 1311 or 12)//al-Bayḍāwī, Nāṣir al-Dīn ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿUmar (d.1286?)

al-Jazīrī, ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn Muḥammad al-Anṣārī al-Ḥanbalī (fl.1520-1568)

al-Jazzār, Jamāl al-Dīn Yaḥyá ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm (ca. 1204-1280 or 81)

Jean de Zillebeke (fl.1500-1515)

al-Jīlī, ʿAbd al-Karīm ibn Ibrāhīm (1365 or 6-1423)

Jirāʿī, Abū Bakr ibn Zayd (1422-1478)

Jirāʻī, Abū Bakr ibn Zayd (1422-1478)

Jirāʻī, Abū Bakr ibn Zayd, 1422-1478

Johann I. von Cleve (fl.1450)

Johannes von Frankfurt (d.1435)

Joinville, Jean, sire de (1224?-1317?)

Joshua ha-Nagid (1310-1355)

Jurjānī, ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad, al-Sayyid al-Sharīf, 1340-1413

Kabátnik, Martin (d.1503)

Kāfiyajī, Muḥyī al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān (1386 or 7-1474)

al-Kayzawānī, ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad al-Ḥamawī al-Shādhilī (1483-1548)

al-Kāzarūnī, Aḥmad ibn Musaddad al-Zubayrī (d.1482 or 3)

Kāzarūnī, Muḥammad ibn Maḥmūd (-1357)

Kempe, Margery (b. ca.1373)

Ketzel, Martin (fl.1476)

al-Khabbāzī, ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad (1231 or 2-1292)

al-Khabbāzī, ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad (1231 or 2-1292).

al-Khālidī, Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn al-Qaysarānī al-Qurashī (d.1352)

Khalīl ibn Isḥāq al-Jundī (d.1365?)

Khalīl ibn Isḥāq al-Jundī, (d. 1365)

Khalīl ibn Isḥāq al-Jundī, -1365?

Khalwatī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, -1677 or 1678

Kharbūtī, ʻUmar ibn Aḥmad(ca. 1801 or 1802-1881 or 1882)

Kharshī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh (1601 or 1602-1689 or 1690)

al-Khaṭīb al-Shirbīnī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (d. 1570)

al-Khaṭīb al-Wazīrī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Mālikī (1443-1492).

al-Khayyāṭ, ʿAlam al-Dīn Sanjar al-Masrūrī al-Ṣāliḥī (d.1295 or 6)

al-Khaznadārī, Qaraṭāy al-ʿIzzī (d. 1308-1309)

al-Khazrajī, Ṣafī al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh (b.1495)

Khunjī, Faḍl Allāh ibn Rūzbihān (1455-1521)

al-Kilābī, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Yaḥyá ibn Jibrīl (d. 1333)

Kirmānī, Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf (ca. 1317 or 1318-1384 or 1385)

Kirmānī, Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf, 1317 or 1318-1384 or 1385

Kliment, monk (fl. ca. 1500)

Koster Bernd (fl. 1463)

al-Kutubī, Muḥammad ibn Shākir (d.1363)

Kūrānī, Ilyās ibn Ibrāhīm ( -1725)

Kyngeston, Richard (d.1418)

Lablī, Aḥmad ibn Yūsūf, (d.1291 or 1292)

Lablī, Aḥmad ibn Yūsūf, -1291 or 1292

al-Lakhmī, Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad al-Ishbīlī (fl. 1517)

Lamaṭī, ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz (d. ca. 1475)

Lannoy, Ghillebert de (1386-1462)

Le Huen, Nicole (15th century)//Breydenbach, Bernhard von (d.1497)

Lengherand, Georges (d. 1500)

Lochner, Hans (fl.1435)

Lubūdī, Aḥmad ibn Khalīl, 1431-1491

Luchino Dal Campo (fl.1413)//Nicolò da Este (1383-1441)

Ludolf von Sachsen (ca.1300-1377 or 8)

Ludwig von Eyb der Jüngere (1450-1521)

Maḥallī, Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (1389-1459)

Maḥallī, Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, 1389-1459

al-Maḥḥār, ʿUmar ibn Masʿūd (d.1312)

al-Mahrī, Sulaymān ibn Aḥmad ibn Sulaymān (fl.1511)

Maḥallī, Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, 1389-1459

Maḥallī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī, 1204-1275

Maimonides, David ben Joshua ben Abraham (14th/15th century)

Makhdūm al-Mahāʼimī, ʻAlī ibn Aḥmad, 1374-1432

al-Makīn, Jirjis ibn al-ʿAmīd (1205-1273)

al-Makīn, Jirjis ibn al-ʿAmīd, junior (14th century)

al-Malaṭī, ʿAbd al-Bāsiṭ ibn Khalīl ibn Shāhīn (1440-1514)

al-Manbijī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad al-Ḥanbalī (fl.1375)

al-Manbijī, Abū Muḥammad ʿAlī ibn Zakarīyā (d.1287 or 8)

Mandeville, John, Sir (fl.1322-1356)

al-Manūfī, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (1443-1521)

Manūfī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (1443 or 1444-1520 or 1521)

Manūfī, ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad, 1453 or 1454-1532 or 1533

al-Maqdisī, Abū Ḥāmid Muḥibb al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Khalīl (1416-1483)

al-Maqdisī, Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyá (1303-1358)

al-Maqdisī, Shihāb al-Dīn Abū Maḥmūd Aḥmad ibn Tamīm (d.1364)

al-Maqrīzī, Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī (1364-1442)

Maqrīzī, Aḥmad ibn ʻAlī, 1367-1441

al-Mardāwī, ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Sulaymān (1414 or 15-1480)

al-Mardāwī, Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad (1300 or 1301-1367)

al-Mārdīnī, Jamāl al-Dīn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Khalīl (d.1406 or 7)

Maria Hippolyta da Calabria (fl.1474)

Mariano di Nanni da Siena (fl.1402-1432)

Marino Sanudo, the Elder, called Torsello (ca.1270-ca.1343)

Masʿūd, of Ṭūr ʿAbdīn, Bp. (b. ca. 1430)

al-Maṭarī, Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (1272-1340)

al-Maynaqī, Shihāb al-Dīn Abū Firās ibn Naṣr (b.1467 or 8)

Maynaqī, Shihāb al-Dīn ibn Naṣr, 1468-1540

Mésenge, Pierre (fl.ca.1507)

Meshullam ben Menachem da Volterra (15th century)

Mestre Guillem Oliver (fl.1464)

Mézières, Philippe de (1327?-1405)

Michiel da Lezze (fl. 1497-1514)

Mirebel, Claude de (15th century)

al-Miṣrī, Bahāʾ al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Ikhmīmī (ca. 1300-1363)

al-Miṣrī, Najm al-Dīn Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (fl.1310-1340)

al-Mizzī, Jamāl al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn al-Zakī ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (1256-1341)

Miʻmār, Ibrāhīm ibn ʻAlī (d. ca. -1348 or 1349)

Morosini, Antonio (ca. 1365-ca. 1434)

Moses b. Samuel (fl. 14th century)

Muʾayyad, Yaḥyá ibn Ḥamzah (1270 or 1271-1348?)

Muʾayyad, Yaḥyá ibn Ḥamzah (1270 or 1271-1348?)

Muʿayyad, Yaḥyá ibn Ḥamzah (1270 or 1271-approximately 1348)

Mufaḍḍal ibn Abī al-Faḍāʾil (14th century)

Mughalṭāy ibn Qalīj (1290 or 91-1360 or 61)

Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Abī al-Riḍā (d. ca. 1342)

Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān (14th century)

Muḥammadī, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Ṭūghān (d.1408)

Muḥammadī, Ṭūghān Shaykh, -1476 or 1477

Mujīr al-Dīn ibn Tamīm, Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb (d. 1285)

al-Munāwī, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Sulamī (1257 or 8-1345 or 6)

al-Mundhirī, Zakī al-Dīn ʿAbd al-ʿAẓīm ibn ʿAbd al-Qawī (1185-1258)

al-Muqrī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān (d. 1379/80)

al-Murādī ibn Umm Qāsim, Badr al-Dīn al-Ḥasan ibn Qāsim (d.1348 or 9)

al-Nābulusī, Abū ʿAmr ʿUthmān ibn Ibrāhīm (d.1261)

Nahmanides (ca. 1195-ca. 1270)

Nahmanides (ca.1195-ca.1270)

al-Nahrawālī, Quṭb al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Makkī (1511 or 12-1580 or 81)

Nahrawālī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, -1580 or 1581

Najm al-Dīn ibn al-Athīr, Aḥmad ibn Ismāʿīl (d.1336 or 7)

Nāshirī, ʿAfīf al-Dīn ʿUthmān ibn ʿUmar (1401-1445)

al-Nashshār, ʿUmar ibn Qāsim ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī (d. 1531)

al-Nawājī, Shams al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan (1386-1455)

Nawawī (1233-1277)

al-Nawawī, Muḥyī al-Dīn Abū Zakariyyā Yaḥyá ibn Sharaf (1233-1277)

Nawawī, 1233-1277

Nawawī,; 1233-1277

Nawājī, Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan, 1386-1455

Nābulusī, ʻAbd al-Ghanī ibn Ismāʻīl (1641-1731)

Nābulusī, ʻAbd al-Ghanī ibn Ismāʻīl, 1641-1731

Nājī, Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad (1407 or 1408-1494 or 1495)

Niccolò da Poggibonsi (fl.1345-1350)

Nicolas de Martoni (fl.1394-1395)

Nicolò da Este (1383-1441)

al-Nuʾaymī, ʿAbd al-Qādir ibn Muḥammad (d.1521)

Nuqrahkār, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad al-Ḥusaynī, (1306-1374)

al-Nuwayrī, Abū al-Qāsim Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (1399-1453)

al-Nuwayrī, Muḥammad ibn Qāsim al-Iskandarānī (fl.1336-1373)

al-Nuwayrī, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb (1279-1332?)

Nuwayrī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, 1399-1453

Obadiah ben Abraham Maimonides (1228-1265)

Odorico da Pordenone (ca.1285-1331)

Pagani, Zaccaria (fl.1514)

Paulus Guglingensis (15th century)

Pennis, Petro de (13th or 14th century)

Peter Fassbender (fl.1492)

Peter Rindfleisch (fl.1496)

Peter, Bishop of Bahnasā (fl. 14th century)

Petrarca, Francesco (1304-1374)

Pfinzing, Jörg (fl.1435-1440)

Philipp der Jüngere von Hanau (1449-1500)

Philipp von Katzenellenbogen (fl.1433-1434)

Philippus de Busseriis (ca. 1260-1340)

Piccardi, Francesco (fl.1470)

Pierre de Pennis (13th-15th century)

Piloti, Emmanuel (b.ca.1371, d. after 1441)

Pipino, Francesco (1245-1320)

Pires, Tomé, ca. 1468-ca. 1540//Rodrigues, Francisco, fl. 1513

Poloner, John (fl. ca.1421)

Priuli, Girolamo (1476-1547)

al-Qābūnī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Khalīl (1382 or 3-1465)

al-Qalqashandī, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʿAlī (1355 or 6-1418)

al-Qalṣādī, Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī (1412-1486)

al-Qalyūbī, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Aḥmad al-Miṣrī al-Shāfiʿī (d. 1659)

Qānṣūh al-Ghawrī (d. 1516)

al-Qarāfī, Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad al-Anṣārī (d. ca. 1533)

al-Qarāfī, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Idrīs (1228-1285)

al-Qarāfī, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Idrīs (d.1285)

al-Qāriʾ al-Baghdādī, ʿAlī ibn Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAbd Allāh (fl. 14th century)

Qārī al-Harawī, ʿAlī ibn Sulṭān Muḥammad (ca. -1605 or 1606)

Qārī al-Harawī, ʻAlī ibn Sulṭān Muḥammad (ca. -1605 or 1606)

al-Qāshānī, Kamāl al-Dīn Abū al-Ghanāʾim ʿAbd al-Razzāq (d.1330?)

al-Qasṭallānī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (1447 or 8-1517 or 18)

al-Qasṭallānī, Quṭb al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (1217 or 18-1287 or 8)

Qasṭallānī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (1447 or 1448-1517 or 1518)

Qasṭallānī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad, 1447 or 1448-1517 or 1518

Qasṭallānī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (ca. 1217 or 1218-1287 or 1288)

Qasṭallānī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad, 1217 or 1218-1287 or 1288

al-Qayṣarī, Sharaf al-Dīn Dāwūd ibn Maḥmūd (d. 751/1350)

Qayṣarī, Dāwūd ibn Maḥmūd, -1350 or 1351

al-Qazwīnī, Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (1267 or 8-1338)

al-Qazwīnī, Zakarīyā ibn Muḥammad (d.1283)

al-Qifṭī, Hibat Allāh ibn ʿAbd Allāh (ca. 1203-1297 or 8)

al-Qurṭubī, Aḥmad ibn ʿUmar (1182 or 3-1258)

al-Qurṭubī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (d. 1273)

Qurṭubī, Aḥmad ibn ʻUmar, 1182 or 1183-1258

Qurṭubī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (d. ca. -1273)

Qūnawī, ʻAlī ibn Ismāʻīl, 1269 or 1270-1329

al-Raḍī al-Ghazzī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-ʿĀmirī (1409-1459)

al-Rahūnī, Abū Zakarīyā Yaḥyá ibn Mūsá (d.1371 or 2)

Rāʿī, Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (1380-1449)

al-Rammāḥ, Muḥammad ibn Lājīn al-Ḥusāmī (d. ca. 1379)

al-Raqqī, Ibrāhīm ibn Aḥmad (1249 or 50-1303 or 4)

Ricoldo da Monte Croce (1242 or 3-1320)

Rieter, Peter (fl.1428-1450)

Rieter, Sebald, junior (fl.1479)

Rieter, Sebald, senior (fl.1450-1464)

Rinuccini, Alessandro di Filippo (ca. 1431-1494)

Rochechouart, Louis de (15th century)

Rot, Hans (d.1452)// Rot, Peter (d.1487 or 1488)

al-Ruʿaynī, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf al-Gharnāṭī (d. 1378)

Sachsenheim, Hermann von (d.1458)

al-Ṣafadī, Ṣalāḥ al-Dīn Khalīl ibn Aybak (ca.1297-1363)

Ṣafadī, Khalīl ibn Aybak, approximately 1297-1363

al-Ṣaffūrī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn ʿAbd al-Salām (d. 1489)

Ṣafī al-Hindī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥīm (1246 or 7-1315 or 16)

al-Ṣāḥib Tāj al-Dīn, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī (1242-1307)

al-Ṣāḥibī al-Tājī, Muḥammad ibn Kāmil (d. after 1278)

al-Sakhāwī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān (1427 or 8-1497)

Sakhāwī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān (1427 or 1428-1497)

Sakhāwī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān (ca. 1427 or 1428-1497)

Sakhāwī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān, 1427 or 1428-1497

al-Ṣāliḥī, ʿAbd al-Ṣamad ibn Yaḥyá (fl. 1497)

Ṣāliḥī, Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr (d.1335); Maqdisī, Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyá(1304-1357)

al-Sallāmī, Abū al-Maʿālī Muḥammad ibn Rāfiʿ (1305-1372)

Sallāmī, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm (1408-1474)

Sallāmī, Muḥammad ibn Rāfiʻ, 1305-1372

Salsīlī, Muḥammad ibn ʻĪsá (ca. -1368)

al-Samhūdī, Nūr al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh (1440-1506)

Samhūdī, ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd Allāh, 1440-1506

al-Samīn, Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf (d.1355)

Sāmūlī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Majīd, active 16th century

al-Sanawī al-Sanandajī, Ṭāhā ibn Aḥmad (d. 1882 or 1883)

al-Sanhūrī, ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh (1411-1484)

Sanhūrī, Sālim ibn Muḥammad (1538-1606)

Sanseverino, Roberto da, conte di Caiazzo (1418-1487)

Santo Brasca (1444 or 5-1522)

Sanuto, Marino (1466-1535)

Sarrūjī, Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm (ca. 1239-1310)

Sayf al-Dīn al-Mushidd, ʿAlī ibn ʿUmar (1206-1258)

Schiltberger, Johannes (b.1380 or 81)

Schürpf, Johannes (d.1500)

Selim I (1470 or 71-1520)

Servusdei Peccator (fl.1444-1449)

al-Shābb al-Ẓarīf, Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān al-Tilimsānī (1263-1289)

al-Shādhilī al-Iskandarī, Dāwūd ibn Mākhilā (fl. 14th century)

al-Shādhilī, ʿAbd al-Qādir (fl.1495-1538)

Shafiʿī, Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Jaʿfari (d. 1483)

Shāfiʿī, Tājj al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ibn ʿUmar al-Ḥusaynī (1470-)

al-Shammāʿ, Zayn al-Dīn ʿUmar ibn Aḥmad al-Ḥalabī (1475-1529)

Sharaf al-Dīn, Yaʿqūb ibn Idrīs ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yaʿqūb (1387-1429)

al-Shaʿrānī, ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ibn Aḥmad al-Ḥanafī al-Miṣrī (ca.1493-1565 or 6)

al-Shaʿrānī, ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ibn Aḥmad al-Ḥanafī al-Miṣrī (ca.1493-1565 or 6).

Sharbīnī, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (d. 1569)

al-Shaybānī, Aḥmad ibn Abī al-Fatḥ (d.1302)

al-Shaybī, Abū al-Maḥāsin Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-ʿAbdarī (1378-1433)

Shaykhʹzādah, Muḥammad ibn Muṣṭafá, -1544 or 1545

Shaʻrānī, ʻAbd al-Wahhāb ibn Aḥmad (ca. 1493-1565 or 1566)

Shaʻrānī, ʻAbd al-Wahhāb ibn Aḥmad, approximately 1493-1565 or 1566

al-Shiblī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh (1312-1367)

Shibshīrī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAlī, -1581 or 1582

al-Shujāʿī, Shams al-Dīn (fl. middle of 14th century; d. after 1356)

al-Shumunnī, Taqī al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (1399-1468)

al-Shushtarī, Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh (1213 or 14-1269)

Sibṭ Ibn al-ʻAjamī, Abū Dharr Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm (1415-1480)

Sibṭ Ibn al-ʻAjamī, Abū Dharr Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm, 1415-1480

Sibt Ibn al-‘Ajamī (1352-1438)

Sibṭ al-Mārdīnī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (b.1423)

Sibṭ al-Māridīnī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, 1423-

Sibṭ ibn al-ʿAjamī, Abū Dharr Aḥmad ibn Ibrāḥīm (1415-1479)

Sibṭ ibn al-ʿAjamī, Burhān al-Dīn Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad (1352-1438)

Sibṭ ibn al-Jawzī, Shams al-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Qizughlī (1186 or 7-1257)

Sibṭ ibn al-ʻAjamī, 1352-1438

Sibṭ al-Māridīnī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad (1423-)

Sibṭ al-Māridīnī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, 1423-

Sibṭ ibn al-Jawzī, Yūsuf ibn Qizughlī, 1186 or 1187-1257

Sibṭ ibn al-ʻAjamī (1352-1438)

Sibṭ ibn al-ʻAjamī, 1352-1438

Sigoli, Simone (fl.1384-1390)

Sijilmāsī, Ibrāhīm ibn Hilāl, 1414 or 1415-1497 or 1498

Sijilmāsī, ʻAbd al-Wāḥid ibn Aḥmad (d. ca. -1594 or 1595)

Sir Joseph de Cancy (fl.13th century)//King Edward I (fl.13th century)

Sparnau, Peter (fl.1385)

Steigerwalder, Friedrich (fl.1470)//Gaudenz von Kirchberg (fl.1470)

al-Sūbīnī, Ibrāhīm ibn ʿUmar (d.1454)

al-Subkī, Bahāʾ al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Taqī al-Dīn ʿAlī (1319-1372)

al-Subkī, Tāj al-Dīn Abū Naṣr ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ibn Taqī al-Dīn ʿAlī (ca.1327-1370)

al-Subkī, Taqī al-Dīn Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd al-Kāfī ibn Tammām (1284-1355)

al-Subkī, Taqī al-Dīn Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd al-Kāfī ibn Tammām (1284-1355)//al-Maqdisī al-Ṣāliḥī, Sharaf al-Dīn Abū al-Barakāt Mūsá ibn Fayyāḍ (d. 1376)

al-Subkī, Taqī al-Dīn Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd al-Kāfī ibn Tammām (1284-1355)//al-Subkī, Tāj al-Dīn Abū Naṣr ʿAbd al-Wahhāb ibn Taqī al-Dīn ʿAlī (ca.1327-1370)

Subkī, Taqī al-Dīn ʻAlī ibn ʻAbd al-Kāfī (1284-1355)

Subkī, Tāj al-Dīn ʻAbd al-Wahhāb ibn ʻAlī, approximately 1327-1370

Sujā‘ī, Aḥmad ibn Aḥmad (d. 1783)

al-Sulamī, Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm (1342-1401)

al-Sulamī, ʿIzz al-Dīn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz ibn ʿAbd al-Salām al-Dimashqī (1181 or 2-1262)

Sulamī, ʻIzz al-Dīn ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz ibn ʻAbd al-Salām, approximately 1182-1262

Sulamī, ʻIzz al-Dīn ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz ibn ʻAbd al-Salām, approximately 1182-1262

al-Ṣuqāʾī, Faḍl Allāh ibn Abī al-Fakhr (d.1325 or 6)

Suriano, Francesco (1450-ca.1529)

Surramarrī, Yūsuf ibn Muḥammad (1297-1374)

al-Suwaydī, ʿIzz al-Dīn Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad ibn Ṭarkhān (d.1292)

al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Bakr (1445-1505)

al-Suyūṭī, Jalāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Bakr (1445-1505)//al-Maḥallī, Jalāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (1389-1459)

al-Suyūṭī, Muḥammad ibn Shihāb al-Dīn (1413 or 14-1475)

Suyūṭī, 1445-1505

Suyūṭī, 1445-1505

Suyūṭī, Muḥammad ibn Shihāb al-Dīn, 1413 or 1414-1475

Swinburne, Thomas de (14th century)//Brygg, Thomas (14th century)

Symon Simeonis (fl.1322)

Ṣadr al-Dīn al-Qūnawī, Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq, -1273 or 1274

Ṣafadī, Khalīl ibn Aybak (ca. 1297-1363)

Ṣafadī, Khalīl ibn Aybak, approximately 1297-1363

Ṣanʻānī, Muḥammad ibn Ismāʻīl, 1688-1768

al-Ṭabarī, Muḥibb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh (1218-1295)

Ṭabarī, Muḥibb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʿAbd Allāh, 1218-1295

Ṭabarsī, Abū ʿAlī al-Faḍl ibn al-Ḥasan (d. 1153)

Taftāzānī, Masʿūd ibn ʿUmar (ca. 1322-1389)

Taftāzānī, Masʿūd ibn ʿUmar, 1322-1389?

Taftāzānī, Masʻūd ibn ʻUmar (ca. 1322-1389)

Taftāzānī, Masʻūd ibn ʻUmar, 1322-1389?

Taftāzānī, Masʻūd ibn ʻUmar (ca. 1322-1389)

Taftāzānī, Masʻūd ibn ʻUmar, 1322-1389?

Tafur, Pero (1410?-1484?)

al-Tallaʿfarī, Muḥammad ibn Yūsuf (1196 or 7-1276 or 7)

al-Tanūkhī, Burhān al-Dīn Abū Isḥāq Ibrāhīm ibn Aḥmad al-Dimashqī (1309 or 10-1398)

al-Ṭarābulusī, ʿAlāʾ al-Dīn ʿAlī ibn Khalīl al-Ḥanafī (d.1440 or 41)

al-Ṭarsūsī, Najm al-Dīn Ibrāhīm ibn ʿAlī (1320-ca.1356)

al-Thaʿālibī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad (d.1470)

Thadeus Neapolitanus (13th century)

Thaʻālibī, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān (ca. 1383 or 1384-1470 or 1471)

Thaʻālibī, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān, 1383 or 1384-1470 or 1471

Thenaud, Jean (fl.1511)

al-Ṭībī, Muḥammad ibn Ḥasan (fl.1502)

al-Ṭībī, Sharaf al-Dīn al-Ḥusayn ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Muḥammad (d.1343)

al-Tīfāshī, Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf (d.1253 or 4)

al-Tīfāshī, Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf (d.1253 or 4)//Ibn Manẓūr, Muḥammad ibn Mukarram (1232-1311 or 12)

al-Tilimsānī, ʿAfīf al-Dīn Sulaymān ibn ʿAlī (d.1291)

Torkington, Richard (fl.1517)

Tournay, Jehan de (d.1499)

Tournay, Jehan de (d.1499)//Lengherand, Georges (d. 1500)

Tucher, Hans (1428-1491)

al-Ṭūfī, Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd al-Qawī (1259?-1316)

al-Tujībī, al-Qāsim ibn Yūsuf al-Sabtī (1271-1329)

Turkah Iṣfahānī, ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad, 1368 or 1369-1431 or 1432

al-Turkumānī, Idrīs ibn Baydakīn (fl. 13th century)

Ṭabarī, Jamāl al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn Muḥibb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd Allāh (ca. -1295 or 1296)

Ṭabarī, Muḥibb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn ʻAbd Allāh, 1218-1295

Ṭaraṣūṣī, Ibrāhīm ibn ʻAlī, 1320-approximately 1356

Ṭūfī, Sulaymān ibn ʻAbd al-Qawī, 1259?-1316

al-Udfuwī, Jaʿfar ibn Thaʿlab (1286-1347)

Ujhūrī, ʻAlī ibn Muḥammad, 1559 or 1560-1656

al-ʿUlaymī, Mujīr al-Dīn Abū al-Yumn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad (1456-ca.1521)

Ulrich Leman (fl.1472-1480)

al-ʿUmarī al-Mīlānī, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥīm ibn al-Ḥusayn (ca. 1408 or 1409)

al-ʿUnnābī, Shihāb al-Dīn Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Aṣbaḥī (d.1374 or 5)

al-ʿUrḍī, Muʾayyad al-Dīn al-Dimashqī (d.1266)

al-Ushmūnī, ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad (1435-1494 or 5)

al-ʿUthmānī, Ṣadr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Dimashqī al-Shāfiʿī (fl.1372-1378)

Varthema, Lodovico de (fl.15th century)

Vasilii, merchant (fl. ca. 1465-1466)

Voisins, Philippe de, seigneur de Montaut (fl.1490)//Belesta, Jean de, seigneur de la Binele

Wafāʾ, Muḥammad (1302 or 3-1363)

Wafā, Muḥammad, 1302 or 1303-1363

al-Warrāq, Sirāj al-Dīn ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad (1208-1296)

al-Wāsiṭī, Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm (1259-1311)

Wāsiṭī, ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan (1256-1332/3)

Watarī, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad (d. ca 1572)

al-Waṭwāṭ, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm ibn Yaḥyá al-Warrāq (1235-1318)

Wāsiṭī, Aḥmad ibn Ibrāhīm, 1259-1311

Wey, William (1407?-1476)

Wilhelm III, der Tapfere, Herzog von Sachsen (1428-1482)

Wilhelm Walter von Zierickzee (fl.1447-1450)

Witte de Hese, Johannes (fl. 1389-1392?)

Wolf von Zülnhart (fl.1495)

al-Yāfiʿī, ʿAbd Allāh ibn Asʿad al-Makkī (d.1367)

Yāfiʻī, ʻAbd Allāh ibn Asʻad (d. -1367)

al-Yamānī, ʿAbd al-Bāqī ibn ʿAbd al-Majīd (1281-1343)

Yāqūt al-Mustaʿṣimī (d.1299?)

Yāsūfī, Sulaymān ibn Yūsuf (d. 1387 or 1388)

Yitsḥaḳ ben Me'ir (fl.1480-1485)

Yosef da Montagna (15th century)

al-Yūnīnī, Mūsá ibn Muḥammad (1242 or 3-1325 or 6)

al-Yūsufī, Mūsá ibn Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyá (d.1358)

al-Zāhirī, Ghars al-Dīn Khalīl ibn Shāhīn (1410 or 11-1467 or 8)

al-Zamlakānī, Kamāl al-Dīn ʿAbd al-Wāḥid ibn ʿAbd al-Karīm (d.1253)

Zanobi di Antonio del Lavacchio (fl.1488)

al-Zarandī, ʿAlī ibn Yūsuf (d. 1370)

al-Zarkashī, Badr al-Dīn Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh (1344 or 5-1392)

Zarkashī, Muḥammad ibn Bahādur, 1344 or 1345-1392

Zarrūq, Aḥmad ibn Aḥmad (1442-1493)

Zarrūq, Aḥmad ibn Aḥmad, (d.1493)

Zarrūq, Aḥmad (ca. 1831-1885)

al-Zaylaʿī, Fakhr al-Dīn ʿUthmān ibn ʿAlī (d.1342 or 3)

al-Zaylaʿī, Jamāl al-Dīn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Yūsuf al-Ḥanafī (d.1360 or 61)

Zaylaʻī, ʻAbd Allāh ibn Yūsuf, -1360 or 1361

Zdenek Lev, z Rozmitálu a z Blatné (ca.1425-1485)

al-Ziftāwī, Abū ʿAlī Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad (1349-1403 or 1404)

Zosimas, Saint, Abbot of Solowetzk (d. 1478)

Zurqānī, Muḥammad ibn ʻAbd al-Bāqī, 1645-1710

ʻAbbāsī, ʻAbd al-Raḥīm ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān (ca. 1462 or 1463-1555 or 1556)

ʻAbbāsī, ʻAbd al-Raḥīm ibn ʻAbd al-Raḥmān, 1462 or 1463-1555 or 1556

ʻAlāʼī, Khalīl ibn Kaykaldī (1295-1359)

ʻAlāʼī, Khalīl ibn Kaykaldī, 1295-1359

ʻAlmawī, ʻAbd al-Bāsiṭ ibn Mūsá, -1573 or 1574

ʻAqīl, ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz, 1917-

ʻAynī, Badr al-Dīn Maḥmūd ibn Aḥmad, 1361-1451

ʻIrāqī, ʻAbd al-Raḥīm ibn al-Ḥusayn (1325-1404)

ʻIrāqī, ʻAbd al-Raḥīm ibn al-Ḥusayn, 1325-1404

ʻUlaymī, Yāsīn ibn Zayn al-Dīn, -1650 or 1651

ʻUlaymī, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad (ca. 1456-1521)